Vocal strengthening apparatus

ABSTRACT

Apparatuses for use in straw phonation are provided herein. These apparatuses are typically reusable. Kits comprising these apparatuses are also provided which allow the apparatuses to be stored safely for repeated use throughout the day as required. Additionally, the present disclosure is related to methods of practicing straw phonation with the apparatuses described herein.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims priority to U.S. App. No. 62/829,734,filed Apr. 5, 2019, the contents of which are hereby incorporated byreference in their entirety.

FIELD OF INVENTION

The present invention is directed to apparatuses used to help strengthendevelop the ease and efficiency of a user's vocalization. The apparatusis typically a hollow cylinder. A user inserts a distal end of thehollow cylinder into their mouth and makes sounds in order to providebenefit to their vocal folds.

BACKGROUND OF INVENTION

Straw phonation is a method of exercising the vocal folds in order toimprove the voice. This is achieved by the alteration of pressure in thevocal tract. Pressure in the vocal tract is a large contributor to vocalfold vibration and therefore voice balance, efficiency, and strength.Partially closed mouths (or mouths wrapped around an apparatus such as astraw or hollow cylinder) cause increased supraglottal pressure in thevocal tract thereby balancing the subglottal pressure and encouraging amore optimal vocal fold closure pattern, thereby reducing impact andeffort in vocal fold vibration. Partially closed mouths reflect air flowthat would typically exit the mouth returning that air flow back to thevocal folds. This back pressure helps align the vocal folds in a moreoptimal position. Vocalization with a partially closed mouth also helpsto relax and open the pharynx, lower the larynx, and reduce externaltension. Routinely exercising the vocal folds in this way helps trainthe vocal folds to vibrate in a more efficient and balanced pattern withless effort and more ease. By making sound throughout the vocal rangewith a straw inserted in the mouth, it is possible to train one's voiceto regularly achieve this more efficient vocal fold positioning.

The training has tremendous benefit to a variety of fields. For example,straw phonation may be used by singers of all competencies,rehabilitation after vocal trauma or injury, or simply to improve vocalstamina. Such training may help reduce inflammation from overuse andrelieve tension in the vocal tract. Accordingly, straw phonation isparticularly useful for people with occupations requiring routine use oftheir voice such as realtors, teachers, and sales professionals.Additionally, straw phonation and the sound exercises associatedtherewith may focus on specific skill sets a user would like to exercisesuch as belting, transitioning, riffing, extending range, developingvibrato, extending balance, and extending strength.

Typically, straw phonation is used with plastic straws which must beconstantly replenished bringing about a variety of issues includingsanitary, economic, availability, and environmental. For example,plastic straws may be unsanitary and difficult to keep clean.Additionally, they may be lost easily. Moreover, these straws are ofteneasily bent or flattened at the distal end thereby affect their use asan apparatus for straw phonation.

It is therefore an object of the present disclosure to provideapparatuses, kits, and methods of straw phonation that overcome theseissues.

SUMMARY

In accordance with the foregoing objectives and others, disclosed hereinare apparatuses for use in these straw phonation vocal exercises. Theapparatuses described herein are designed to help singers, vocalists,and voice users (e.g., realtors, teachers, sales professionals, etc.)strengthen, train and develop their voice using straw phonation.

Typically, the apparatus may be composed of a unitary piece of materialformed as a hollow cylinder;

-   wherein the maximum inner diameter of the hollow cylinder is less    than 8 mm (e.g., less than 6 mm, less than 5 mm, etc.);-   the outer diameter of the hollow cylinder is dimensioned to be    gripped by a user at a location away from one or both of the distal    ends of the hollow cylinder between a thumb and index finger of the    user;-   one of the distal ends is dimensioned to be inserted into the mouth    of the user; and-   a portion of the outer diameter comprises a roughened surface for    the gripping by the user.

In certain embodiments, the apparatus may be composed of a unitary pieceof stainless steel formed as a hollow cylinder;

-   wherein the maximum inner diameter is between 2 and 6 mm (e.g., 3    mm);-   the outer diameter of the hollow cylinder is between 4 and 7 mm    (e.g., 5 mm); and-   a portion of the outer diameter comprises a one or more five or more    (e.g., five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen,    fourteen, fifteen, etc.) concentric scored grips that extend more    than 90% (e.g., more than 95%, etc.) or entirely around the    periphery of the hollow cylinder in a plane perpendicular to the    longitudinal axis of the hollow cylinder.

Kits for the apparatuses are also provided which may comprise:

-   -   (a) one or more (e.g., two or more, three or more, etc.) of the        apparatuses described herein; and    -   (b) a container capable of storing the one or more apparatuses        in a chamber.

In some embodiments, one or more of the apparatus do not comprise theroughened surface. In some embodiments, each of the apparatuses in thedo not comprise the roughened surface. In other embodiments, one or moreof the apparatuses comprise a roughened surface. In certain embodiments,one or more of the apparatuses comprise a roughened surface. Theroughened surface may comprise one or more or five or more (e.g., five,six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen,fifteen, etc.) concentric scored grips that extend more than 90% (e.g.,more than 95%, etc.) or entirely around the periphery of the hollowcylinder in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hollowcylinder. In some embodiments, each of the apparatuses in the kitcomprises concentric scored grips. In certain implementations, the kitfurther comprises one or more brushes for cleaning the apparatuses(e.g., cleaning the inner surface of the hollow cylinder. In someembodiments the kit comprises three apparatuses and a brush for cleaningthe apparatuses after use (e.g., a twisted wire brush, etc.). In certainembodiments, the brush is dimensioned to be inserted into at least oneor all of the apparatuses of the kit to clean the interior surface. Invarious implementations, the kit comprises three apparatuses each withan inner diameter of 3 mm. In other embodiments, the kit comprises afirst apparatus with an inner diameter of 2 mm, a second apparatus withan inner diameter of 3 mm, and a third apparatus with an inner diameterof 4 mm.

Methods of exercising the voice of a user (e.g., aligning the vocalfolds of a user, etc.) are provided as well. The method may comprise:

-   -   (a) inserting the distal end of an apparatus described herein        into the mouth of a user;    -   (b) forming a seal between the outer periphery of said apparatus        and the mouth; and    -   (c) creating sound with the vocal folds of the user while the        apparatus is positioned in the mouth.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary apparatus disclosed herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Detailed embodiments of the present disclosure are disclosed herein;however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments aremerely illustrative of the invention that may be embodied in variousforms. In addition, each of the examples given in connection with thevarious embodiments of the invention is intended to be illustrative, andnot restrictive.

All terms used herein are intended to have their ordinary meaning in theart unless otherwise provided.

As used herein, “a” or “an” shall mean one or more. As used herein whenused in conjunction with the word “comprising,” the words “a” or “an”mean one or more than one. As used herein “another” means at least asecond or more.

As used herein, all ranges of numeric values include the endpoints andall possible values disclosed between the disclosed values. The exactvalues of all half integral numeric values are also contemplated asspecifically disclosed and as limits for all subsets of the disclosedrange. For example, a range of from 0.1% to 3% specifically discloses apercentage of 0.1%, 1%, 1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5%, and 3%. Additionally, a rangeof 0.1 to 3% includes subsets of the original range including from 0.5%to 2.5%, from 1% to 3%, from 0.1% to 2.5%, etc. Unless stated otherwise,it will be understood that the sum of all percentages will not exceed100%.

By “similar” it is meant that two quantities have identical or nearlyidentical values. For example, two similar dimensions may be within 20%or within 10% or within 5% of one another.

The apparatuses disclosed herein should be suitably dimensioned to allowfor vocal fold exercises to be performed. Typically, this requiresseveral criteria of the apparatus to be met. For example, the outerdimension of the apparatus may be small enough for a user to comfortablyinsert a distal end thereof in the mouth. Additionally, the outerdimension of the apparatus should be small enough to allow a user toeasily carry the apparatus and hold the apparatus between the usersthumb and/or one or more fingers. However, the apparatus must also havean inner dimension small enough to provide appropriate resistance to thevocal folds of a user during the vocal exercises. Exemplary innerdiameters of the apparatus are between 2 mm and 6 mm (e.g., 2 mm, 3 mm,4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, etc.). In most embodiments, the apparatus has aroughened surface to allow a user a grip the apparatus and/or to provideincreased friction at the point of contact with the mouth. In certainimplementations of the method, the user may grip the roughened surfaceduring the vocal exercise.

A perspective view of an exemplary apparatus is illustrated in FIG. 1.Apparatus 10 is a hollow cylinder with major longitudinal axis 15.Apparatus 10 comprises the external surface 20, and internal surface 25which run along major longitudinal axis 15. In some embodiments, thelength of the apparatus along the major longitudinal axis of thecylinder is less than 20 cm (e.g., less than 15 cm, etc.). Apparatus 10has distal ends 30 and 35 disposed at opposite ends of majorlongitudinal axis 15. As can be seen, apparatus 10 has a circular crosssection in the plane perpendicular to the major longitudinal axis overthe entire length of the apparatus. In some implementations, the axismay have a circular cross section, ovular cross section, orparallelogram cross section (e.g., rectangular cross section, squarecross section, etc.). In some embodiments, the maximum outer diameter ofthe cross-section is less than 10 mm (e.g., less than 8 mm, less than 6mm, less than 5 mm, etc.). In certain implementations, the maximum innerdiameter of the hollow cylinder is less than 8 mm (e.g., less than 6 mm,from 2 to 6 mm, etc.). In some embodiments, the apparatus may haveseveral contiguous portions along the major longitudinal axis, whereineach neighboring portion has different cross-sectional shape. Forexample, one portion may be circular, and a neighboring portion may berectangular.

Apparatus 10 comprises roughened portion 40 which comprises tenconcentric scored grips 45 around the periphery external surface 20 in aplane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hollow cylinder. Insome embodiments, the roughened portion comprises one or more (e.g.,two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve,thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, etc.) concentric scored grips that extendmore than 90% (e.g., more than 95%, etc.) around the periphery of thehollow cylinder in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of thehollow cylinder. In certain implementations, the roughened portion maycomprise one or more ridges, grooves, scored surfaces, protrusions, orcombinations thereof. The surface area of the roughened portion (e.g.,the portion between furthest separated scorings, grips, grooves, orcombinations thereof, etc.) may comprise less than 40% (e.g., less than20%, less than 15%, from 5% to 15%, etc.) of the surface area of theexternal surface. The roughened portion percentage of the apparatus maybe determined on a length basis and be represented by the length betweenthe furthest separated scorings, grips, grooves, or combinations thereofas compared to the total length of the apparatus. Roughened portion 40is distance 42 away from distal end 30. In some embodiments, roughenedportion is at least 15% away (e.g., at least 20%, at least 25%, etc.)from one of the distal ends as measured along the longitudinal axis ofthe hollow cylinder. In some embodiments, the apparatus may comprise aroughened portion located at one or both distal ends of the apparatus.

The apparatuses as disclosed herein are typically reusable. The amountof reusability is often affected by the material which the apparatus iscomposed of. For example, the apparatus may be composed of materialswith limited malleability in order to prevent deformations of the hollowcylindrical structure (particularly at the distal end). In someimplementations the apparatus does not comprise or comprises less than10% or less than 5% or less than 1% silver and/or plastic by weight ofthe apparatus. In some embodiments, the material comprises or iscomposed of nickel and/or steel and/or an elastomeric material such assilicone (e.g., polysiloxanes including silicone rubbers). In someembodiments, the apparatus comprises or is composed of stainless steel(e.g., SAE 304 stainless steel, SAE 316 stainless steel, etc.). Thesteel may have a gauge between 10 and 30 (e.g., gauge 18, 19, 20, 21,22, 23, etc.). In some embodiments, the wall length of the apparatus maybe less than 3 mm or less than 2 mm or less than 1.5 mm or between 0.5and 1.5 mm.

Kits for holding the apparatus are also provided. Typically, the kitcomprises:

-   -   (a) one or more (e.g., two or more, three or more, etc.) straw        phonation apparatuses; and    -   (b) a container capable of storing the one or more apparatuses        in a chamber.

The chamber may be an internal chamber in the container accessiblethrough a port. The port may only be accessible after removal of aforcibly removable lid. In certain implementations, the containercomprises one or more ventilation holes connecting the outer surface ofthe container to the internal chamber. These ventilation holes allow forcirculating air flow around the apparatuses contained in the internalchamber. The circulating air flow may decrease the growth rates ofvarious contaminants on the apparatuses kept in storage in thecontainer, such as mold. In certain embodiments, the container comprisesa stand such that the apparatuses are able to be held in an uprightposition while inserted in the container. In some embodiments, the oneor more of the apparatuses are removably attached to the container, suchas with magnetic interaction between the container and the apparatus orfasteners such as hook and loop fasteners configured to the containeritself and adapted for holding one or more of the apparatuses.

The kit may comprise two or more (e.g., two, three, four, five, etc.) ofthe apparatuses. In some embodiments the kit comprises threeapparatuses. In some implementations, each of the apparatuses in the kithave similar dimensions. For example, the maximum inner diameter of eachof said apparatuses may be similar (e.g., within 10% of one another,etc.) and/or the maximum outer diameter of each of said apparatuses aresimilar (e.g., within 10% of one another, etc.) and/or the length alongthe major longitudinal axis of said apparatuses are similar (e.g.,within 10% of one another, etc.). In certain implementations, each ofthe apparatuses in the kit may have an inner diameter dimension ofbetween 2 mm and 4 mm (e.g., 2 mm, 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, etc.), and/or anouter diameter of between 3 mm and 8 mm (e.g., 3 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, 7mm, 8 mm, etc.) and/or a length along the major longitudinal axis ofbetween 5 mm and 20 mm (e.g., 10 mm, 12.5 mm, 15 mm, etc.). In someembodiments, each apparatus in the kit has a different inner diameter inorder to provide a range of apparatus each providing different aresistance for the vocal fold training. In certain embodiments, eachapparatus in the kit has an absolute difference in inner diameter and/orouter diameter from the other apparatuses in the kit of at least 0.75 mmor at least 0.9 mm or at least 1 mm. The kit may further comprise a wirebrush from cleaning the apparatuses as well. In certain embodiments, thekit further comprises instructions. The instructions may describemethods of cleaning and storing the apparatuses and/or specific strawphonation techniques including those described herein.

The container of the kit may provide a barrier to prevent damage to theapparatuses. For example, the container may comprise, consistessentially, or consist of a hard material such as wood (e.g., bamboo)and the apparatuses may be contained in an internal chamber duringstorage. In these configurations, the apparatuses are may be protectedby errant external forces which may have damaged the apparatuses duringstorage without the container. It specific implementations, the kit maycomprise a container made of way with one or more ventilation holesconnected to an internal chamber dimensioned to allow a user to storeone or more of the apparatuses.

The apparatuses may be used for exercising the voice of a user (e.g.,aligning the vocal folds of a user, etc.). In some embodiments, themethod may help align and/or straighten and/or extend the vocal folds ofa user. These methods may be helpful to train and develop the voice of auser. These methods may comprise:

-   -   (a) inserting the distal end of a straw phonation apparatus into        the mouth of a user;    -   (b) forming a seal between the outer periphery of the apparatus        and the mouth; and    -   (c) creating sound with said vocal folds (e.g., causing vocal        fold vibration) while the apparatus is positioned in the mouth.

The sound may be a pitch glide in the vocal range. In certainembodiments, the sound is produced for more than 5 seconds. In someembodiments, the creating step is repeated one or more times. Thesesounds may be chosen specifically towards cultivating a set of vocalskills in the user. For example, the sounds may be chosen in order totrain for belting, transitioning, riffing, extending range, balanceand/or strength of a singer. In certain embodiments, treatment regimensare provided wherein a user is instructed to repeat the method one ormore times daily (e.g., twice daily, three times daily, etc.) for aperiod of at least two weeks (e.g., at least three weeks, at least fourweeks, at least five weeks, at least two months, etc. etc.). In someembodiments, the sound is selected from a sound exercise such asbelting, transitioning, riffing, extending range, extending balance, andextending strength of the voice of a user.

As various changes can be made in the above-described subject matterwithout departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention, itis intended that all subject matter contained in the above description,or defined in the appended claims, be interpreted as descriptive andillustrative of the present invention. Many modifications and variationsof the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings.Accordingly, the present description is intended to embrace all suchalternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the scope ofthe appended claims.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A kit comprising: (a) a first, second, and third apparatus for exercising the voice of a user, wherein said first apparatus, second apparatus and third apparatus are each composed of a unitary piece of material formed as a hollow cylinder; the outer diameter of said hollow cylinder is dimensioned to be gripped by said user at a location away from one or both distal ends of said hollow cylinder between a thumb and index finger of said user; one of said distal ends is dimensioned to be inserted into the mouth of said user; and a portion of said outer diameter comprises a roughened surface for said gripping by said user; and (b) a container capable of storing said one or more apparatuses; wherein said first apparatus has an inner diameter of 2 mm, said second apparatus has an inner diameter of 3 mm, and said third apparatus has an inner diameter of 4 mm.
 2. The kit according to claim 1, wherein said container comprises an internal chamber and a lid capable of being forcibly removed to provide access to said internal chamber.
 3. The kit according to claim 2, wherein said container comprises one or more ventilation holes connecting an outer surface of said container to said internal chamber.
 4. The kit according to claim 1, wherein said container comprises a stand.
 5. The kit according to claim 1, wherein said kit further comprises a brush for cleaning at least one of said first apparatus, said second apparatus, and third apparatus.
 6. The kit according to claim 5, wherein said brush is a thin bristle wire brush.
 7. The kit according to claim 1, wherein said kit further comprises instructions describing straw phonation techniques. 